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  2. Working time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_time

    Working ( laboring) time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor. Unpaid labor such as personal housework or caring for children or pets is not considered part of the working week. Many countries regulate the work week by law, such as stipulating minimum daily rest periods, annual holidays, and a maximum number of working hours ...

  3. Hours of service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hours_of_service

    Parts of a driver's work day are defined in four terms: On-duty time, off-duty time, driving time, and sleeper berth time.. FMCSA regulation §395.2 states: [5]. On-duty time is all time from when a driver begins to work or is required to be in readiness to work until the driver is relieved from work and all responsibility for performing work.

  4. United States labor law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_labor_law

    Abraham Lincoln, First Annual Message (1861) Like slavery, common law repression of labor unions was slow to be undone. In 1806, Commonwealth v. Pullis held that a Philadelphia shoemakers union striking for higher wages was an illegal "conspiracy", even though corporations —combinations of employers—were lawful. Unions still formed and acted. The first federation of unions, the National ...

  5. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act...

    The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 29 U.S.C. § 203 [ 1] ( FLSA) is a United States labor law that creates the right to a minimum wage, and "time-and-a-half" overtime pay when people work over forty hours a week. [ 2][ 3] It also prohibits employment of minors in "oppressive child labor". [ 4] It applies to employees engaged in interstate ...

  6. Eight-hour day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-hour_day

    Finland. The eight-hour work day was established in Finland in 1917 as a result of the November general strike. According to the law accepted in late 1917, maximum work day was 8 hours and maximum work week 47 hours. Five-day work week was established gradually between 1966 and 1970. [ 21]

  7. Working time in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_time_in_the_United...

    Working time in the United Kingdom is regulated in UK labour law in respect of holidays, daily breaks, night work and the maximum working day under the Working Time Regulations 1998. While the traditional mechanisms for ensuring a "fair day's wage for a fair day's work" is by collective agreement, since 1962 the UK created minimum statutory ...

  8. Lochner v. New York - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochner_v._New_York

    Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court holding that a New York State statute that prescribed maximum working hours for bakers violated the bakers' right to freedom of contract under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. [ 1]

  9. Wage and Hour Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_and_Hour_Division

    The Wage and Hour Division ( WHD) of the United States Department of Labor is the federal office responsible for enforcing federal labor laws. The Division was formed with the enactment of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. [ 1] The Wage and Hour mission is to promote and achieve compliance with labor standards to protect and enhance the ...