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  2. Circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference

    t. e. In geometry, the circumference (from Latin circumferens, meaning "carrying around") is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse. [ 1] The circumference is the arc length of the circle, as if it were opened up and straightened out to a line segment. [ 2] More generally, the perimeter is the curve length around any closed figure.

  3. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The circumference is 2 π r, and the area of a triangle is half the base times the height, yielding the area π r 2 for the disk. Prior to Archimedes, Hippocrates of Chios was the first to show that the area of a disk is proportional to the square of its diameter, as part of his quadrature of the lune of Hippocrates , [ 2 ] but did not identify ...

  4. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    A circle circumference and radius are proportional. The area enclosed and the square of its radius are proportional. The constants of proportionality are 2 π and π respectively. The circle that is centred at the origin with radius 1 is called the unit circle. Thought of as a great circle of the unit sphere, it becomes the Riemannian circle.

  5. Aristotle's wheel paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle's_wheel_paradox

    Aristotle's Wheel. The distances moved by both circles' circumference reference points – depicted by the blue and red dashed lines – are the same. Aristotle's wheel paradox is a paradox or problem appearing in the pseudo-Aristotelian Greek work Mechanica. It states as follows: A wheel is depicted in two-dimensional space as two circles.

  6. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The circumference of a circle is slightly more than three times as long as its diameter. The exact ratio is called π. π is commonly defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference C to its diameter d: [10] = The ratio is constant, regardless of the circle's size.

  7. Radian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian

    One radian is defined as the angle subtended from the center of a circle which intercepts an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle. [6] More generally, the magnitude in radians of a subtended angle is equal to the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle; that is, =, where θ is the magnitude of the subtended angle in radians (= angle/rad), s is arc length, and r is radius.

  8. Circular motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion

    Category. v. t. e. In physics, circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular arc. It can be uniform, with a constant rate of rotation and constant tangential speed, or non-uniform with a changing rate of rotation. The rotation around a fixed axis of a three-dimensional body involves ...

  9. Perimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter

    Perimeter. Perimeter is the distance around a two dimensional shape, a measurement of the distance around something; the length of the boundary. A perimeter is a closed path that encompasses, surrounds, or outlines either a two dimensional shape or a one-dimensional length. The perimeter of a circle or an ellipse is called its circumference .